Thursday, August 27, 2020

Kinds Of Budget For Tourists Both Domestic â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Talk About The Kinds Of Budget For Tourists Both Domestic? Answer: Introducation Sydney Australia is a vacation spot zone. In view of the situation and estimations, the city has a ton of inns that offer a wide range of financial plan for the travelers both residential and foreign.Sydney has a moderately high return the board in the travel industry segment. The accessibility of good administrations and offices in the city makes it a decent spot for picking the city (Cross, 2011). A large portion of the inns are hurrying to full limit consequently winning greatest benefits particularly when it is summer. The four lodgings are completely appraised the equivalent by worldwide sightseeing publications and consequently are nearly the equivalent. Sydney then again can be utilized as a decent city for friendliness the executives as far as lodgings and their appropriateness to pull in clients. It is anything but difficult to absorb inn income through market portfolios particularly in a contending industry. The normal income assortments for all the lodgings are nearly in a similar range given the nearness of the inns. As a major city, the income viewpoint for assortment in lodgings can be handily inspected and managed.The city has potential as it is a top vacationer goal with numerous individuals coming to see the incredible highlights offered by the city (Hellermann, 2006). Contender set and what they share practically speaking with my inn As a top traveler goal, Sydney Australia has a variety of lodgings, they incorporate the accompanying: Rydges Sydeny and Central, Novotel Sydney Central, Hyatt Regency Sydney and Central Station Hotel. They have been picked in light of their offices which incorporates the bed limit and the administrations offered in these inns. Their incomes are nearly at standard with one another and make reasonable contenders to the picked lodging. The income assortment the executives framework can be similarly used to check and measure the seriousness of the business and its friends. Coming up next are a portion of the measurements that are estimated for the decision of these lodgings; limit; where a large portion of these inns are four and five star inns with a bed limit running between 200-250 beds.The same can be said of our inn. The second deciding variable is the physical inhabitance; a large portion of these lodgings have a 60% inhabitance levels while at top levels record full limit of inha bitance. The third factor in the decision of inn is the income earned from each bed or the room incomes. They room income run from $320-$400 on a bustling day. The normal income assortment is $ 379for all the four inns. Settling on the books figures and inhabitance estimate On the book figures are found by increase of the limit and the physical inhabitance levels as a level of the day Monday-65%*200= 130 Tuesday-60%*200= 120 Wednesday-65%*200= 130 This implies the book figures are a portrayal of how the days ought to be and a level of the full limit given for the inns. Inhabitance figure is determined as follows; Monday-90%*200= 180 Tuesday-85%*200= 170 Wednesday-85%*200= 170 This implies the book figures and inhabitance levels are a portrayal of how the days ought to be and a level of the full limit given for the lodgings. Lodging execution in the market considering the volume of rivals in the market With great offices and great client assistance, the inn is required to fragrance genuinely well and keep up a high client communication and administration contrasted with different contenders. Despite the fact that, it is the least income worker with correlation with different contenders, it very well may be the most improved if legitimate advertising and the executives are influenced (Shy, 2008). The inhabitance levels ought to at all timeis 90% whenever gauge income is anything to pass by. The rooms that are available that are taken in a predefined time is the thing that the inhabitance of the lodging ought to be centered around. High inhabitance levels ought to be a result of good administrations given by the inn and the advertising done by the administration to have the option to outperform the contenders. It is consequently expected that the inn ought to improve radically and rival its rivals in the market. Reasonableness of the inn and area ought to likewise be considered for better showcasing and income improvement (Shy, 2008). Taking into account that all the contenders referenced here are four star and five star inns, it implies that the rates charged are nearly the equivalent and subsequently the lodging is relied upon to play out equivalent to the others. Target showcase Market division bunches shoppers with regular needs and purchasing practices into a fragment to turn into a reason for showcasing. For the inn, the objective market incorporates the voyagers, businessmen, government visitors , individuals on recreation and those going to shows in the city. All these are classes of individuals who make great clients by booking rooms that may even keep going for a considerable length of time (Sfodera, 2006). At the point when the interest is low the accompanying measures ought to be set up. Directors of inns can augment incomes by utilizing figure data in limit the board, term control and rebate portion. Income the board is a superior presentation proportion of a lodgings execution and gives a more exact proportion of execution than the normal day by day rate and inhabitance rate strategy. The supervisor utilizes standard against real income to quantify execution (Revenue the board, 2014). By utilizing this technique the administration can alter room rates dependent on request of a particular market section. The administration may as a proportion of boosting income bundle a few items to suit the wants of the objective market. For instance, regarding visitor rooms, subordinate administrations and meals (Yield the board, 2012). the second measure that ought to be set up is to concentrate on certain clients for instance offer limits to specialists, individuals looking for relaxation, government visitors and shows. Thusly, the incomes of the lodging will be supported in light of the fact that the decrease of room rates/costs will pull in more clients guaranteeing that the inhabitance rates is as yet ideal (Revenue Management, 2012). The administration should bring down costs of rooms to achieve an upper hand over its rivals who are peering toward similar clients (Pak, 2005). Income the board methodologies utilized by inns try to expand effectiveness and deals so by concentrating on high benefit appointments when the interest is high the lodging can amplify benefits. The inn additionally expands appointments on low interest days. Improved occasional estimating combined with stock choices prompts ideal inhabitance rate that guarantees greatest benefits for the lodging. The inns the executives ought to likewise build up a worth based rate structure through an income the board framework to boost on incomes during off pinnacle seasons in the neighborliness business (Revenue the executives, 2014). Potential income is determined by most inns as the sum the inn would procure if all rooms were sold at the twofold inhabitance rate. Be that as it may, income blend considers the rate blend of rooms sold at twofold inhabitance and single. The contenders of this lodging were picked in light of the fact that they are all in Sydney and pull nearly similar degrees of income and would all be able to be placed in a similar classification. Response and income the board measure set up when request is higher than anticipated The income the board estimates set up when request is high are as per the following; first, confine or close limits to augment the normal rate it recommendable to offer limits to just the individuals who book to remain longer and furthermore I is fitting to confine appointments to shorter remains to boost on income. We may likewise apply limitations to least length of stay which encourages the lodging to build room evenings. It is important to consider examples of visitors to choose how long they are probably going to add to their remain (Rouse, Maguire and Harrison, 2011). During appeal periods the organization ought to lessen designations of gatherings to one room. This is an extraordinary strategy as it guarantees that all rooms are involved and get the most noteworthy rates conceivable which augment the incomes for the lodging. Another measure to utilize is to take out or diminish 6 ceremony holds (Ingold, 2012). The quantity of rooms that are unpaid and are held until 6p.m ought to be diminished when the interest is high to guarantee that there are rooms accessible to fill. We ought to likewise fix assurance and abrogation strategies to ensure that all the installments are made. We ought to guarantee that the principal night stay is charged during reservations to limit abrogations (Hellermann, 2006). We ought to likewise guarantee that full and greatest costs are applied to official rooms and suites during appeal circumstances to expand on the incomes. Additionally, apply strategies that are predictable with the contenders strategies to abstain from giving the contenders an upper hand during popularity periods. Another measure that is useful during appeal circumstances is to think about raising rates for bundles. Limits for bundles offered by the lodgings ought to be decreased to support the incomes. References Cross, R. (2011).Revenue Management. Crown Business. Hellermann, R. (2006).Capacity choices for income the board. Berlin: Springer. Ingold, A. (2012).Yield administration. Hampshire: Cengage Learning EMEA. Pak, K. (2005).Revenue administration. Rotterdam: Erasmus Research Institute of Management. Income the executives. (2014). [Place of distribution not identified]: Palgrave Macmillan. Income Management. (2012). Pearson College Div. Energize, P., Maguire, W. furthermore, Harrison, J. (2011).Revenue administration in administration associations. [New York, N.Y.]: Business Expert Press. Sfodera, F. (2006).The spread of yield the executives rehearses. Heidelberg: Physica-Verlag. Bashful, O. (2008).How to cost. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Yield the executives. (2012). [Place of distribution not identified]: Betascript Publishing.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Compare and Contrast the Transport Principles of Economy of Scale and Economy of Distance Essay Example

Investigate the Transport Principles of Economy of Scale and Economy of Distance Paper On Business coordinations Course Code: MKT-406 Program: BBA Semester: FALL-10 Submitted To: Mr. Md. Ismail haider Lecturer of Marketing Department of Marketing BUBT Submitted By: Farhan Nowroze Noor ID: 01 Intake: fourteenth [pic] Bangladesh University of Business Technology (BUBT) Submission Date: 30th December, 2010 1. Investigate the vehicle standards of economy of scale and economy of separation. Delineate tool they join to make productive transportation? Ans: There are two basic rule that sway transportation effectiveness Economy of scale in transportation is the expense per unit of weight diminishes as the size of a shipment increments. Transportation economy of scale exist on the grounds that fixed expense related with transportation a heap over the expansion weight and cost of stacking, emptying, invoicing. Ex: shipment, bigger limit transportation vehicle (rail, water, plane) are less expense per unit of weight than littler limit transportation vehicle (transport, truck). Economy of separation: it alludes to diminished transportation cost per unit of weight as separation increments. It likewise alluded as tightening rule. Ex: at a little weight shipment 800 miles will cost less to perform than two shipment each moving 400 miles. 2. Depict the five methods of transportation, recognizing the most noteworthy trait of each. Ans: Five methods of transportation are: o Rail o Truck o Air o Water o Pipeline Rail: qualities of railroad transportation: I. Financially transport ability for enormous shipment II. Railways have biggest level of intercity cargo ton miles III. Train appreciates moderately low factor working cost IV. Train appreciates moderately huge tonnage over significant distance V. We will compose a custom article test on Compare and Contrast the Transport Principles of Economy of Scale and Economy of Distance explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Compare and Contrast the Transport Principles of Economy of Scale and Economy of Distance explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Compare and Contrast the Transport Principles of Economy of Scale and Economy of Distance explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Railroad activity have fixed cost VI. Zap and innovation improvement diminished variable expense per ton VII. Train is quicker and increasingly costly to work VIII. It is constant from source to goal Truck: attributes of truck in roadway transportation: I. Trucks have adaptability to move. II. Engine transporters have the biggest income. III. It can work on an assortment of roadways IV. Capacity to work entryway to entryway V. Trucks have generally little fixed speculation than different modes. VI. Truck activities are attributes by low fixed expense and high factor cost. VII. Truck handle little shipment moving short separations. VIII. Simple to moving from distributer stockrooms to retail location. Water: attributes of conduit transportation: I. Water is most seasoned method of transportation II. Ability to move very huge shipment III. Capacity to accomplish economy of separation. IV. Moderate fixed cost V. Low factor cost to ship huge tonnage. Pipeline: qualities of pipeline transportation: I. Pipeline transportation use essentially for oil ton miles development. II. It shipped regular sorts of item III. Pipeline is one of a kind than others. IV. Pipelines work 24 hr and 7 days constant. V. Restricted just ware change over. VI. Most elevated fixed expense and variable expense. Air: qualities of air transportation: I. The most current yet use method of transportation. II. Airfreight lies in the speed than others III. Particularly expensive. IV. Utilize delicate item transportation. V. High fixed expense and variable expense. 3. What is the engine transporter cargo transportation the most utilized technique for item shipment? Ans: Highway transportation has consumed quickly since the finish of World War II. Today engine transportation is the most utilized technique for item shiftiest in light of the fact that: I. Trucks have adaptability to move. II. Engine bearers have the biggest income. III. It can work on an assortment of roadways IV. Capacity to work entryway to entryway V. Trucks have generally little fixed venture than different modes. VI. Truck activities are attributes by low fixed expense and high factor cost. VII. Truck handle little shipment moving short separations. VIII. Simple to moving from distributer stockrooms to retail location. 4. What is the financial avocation for the fast development of premium bundle administrations? Ans: Economic support for the quick development of premium bundle administrations: Package administrations speak to a significant piece of coordinations, and the impact of bearers in this portion is expanding a direct result of their size and multi-purpose abilities. The appearance of online business and requirement for summer-direct satisfaction have altogether expanded interest for bundle conveyance. While bundle administrations are extending, the administrations required don't fall perfectly into the conventional model arrangement plot. Bundles are normally shipped by utilizing the line-pull administrations of rail, engine, and air. Bundle administration gives both ordinary and premium administrations. 5. For what reason is it Important for a coordinations administrator to have a level of comprehension of transportation administrative history? Ans: Transportation is a key action in coordinations since it moves item through the different phases of creation and eventually to customers. Transportation framework presented significant standards of transportation financial matters and gave a short recorded outline of government guideline. That’s why it is significant that coordinations supervisors have thankfulness and comprehension of guideline history to completely welcome the rationale fundamental today’s transport framework. 6. Why have railroad miles declined during a time of national development? Ans: Historically railways have declined the biggest number of ton miles on the planet. Before World War II it positioned first among all the method of transportation. As an early advancement of a far reaching rail organize associating practically all urban areas, towns intercity. Be that as it may, after World War II with the innovation advancement genuine engine transporter rivalry started to create and railroad share incomes and started to decrease. The broad improvement of street and expressway will before long change the positioning of railroad. 7. Railways have the biggest level of intercity cargo ton-miles, yet engine transporters have the biggest income. How would you clarify this relationship? Ans: Railway and engine both are the method of transportation so they have the relationship yet rail taken biggest level of intercity cargo ton-miles since: I. Monetarily transport capacity for huge shipment II. Railways have biggest level of intercity cargo ton miles III. Train appreciates moderately low factor working cost IV. Train appreciates generally huge tonnage over significant distance V. Railroad activity have fixed cost VI. Zap and innovation improvement decreased variable expense per ton VII. Train is quicker and increasingly costly to work VIII. It is relentless from starting point to goal But engine conveys the biggest income since: I. Trucks have adaptability to move. II. Engine bearers have the biggest income. III. It can work on an assortment of roadways IV. Capacity to work entryway to entryway V. Trucks have generally little fixed venture than different modes. VI. Truck activities are attributes by low fixed expense and high factor cost. VII. Truck handle little shipment moving short separations. VIII. Simple to moving from distributer stockrooms to retail location. 8. Talk about the basic contrast among TOFC and COFC. Why twofold stacking was viewed as a significant advancement in multimodal transportation? Ans: Fundamental distinction among TOFC and COFC: TOFC implies trailer on a flatcar. Which is 8 feet wide, 8 feet high or 53 feet in length and have interstate wheels. COFC implies compartment on a flatcar. This is 8 feet wide, 8 feet high or 20 or 40 feet in length and don't have parkway wheels. Twofold stacking considered a significant development in multimodal transportation in light of the fact that while the TOFC idea encourages direct exchange among rail and engine carriage. It additionally has a few specialized confinements. The position of a trailer with interstate wheels connected. Moved to a railcar, can prompt breeze opposition, harm, and weight issues. The utilization of requirements diminishes these potential issues, as they can be twofold stacked and handily moved to water transporters. Be that as it may, they require exceptional gear for over-the-street conveyance or pickup. 9. Clarify the incentive offered by cargo sending. Give a model that shows why shippers would be connected to utilizing the administrations of a cargo forwarder as differentiated to organizing their own transportation. Ans: Value recommendation offered by cargo sending: a) Lower rate per hundred weight acquired from huge shipment b) Faster vehicle of little shipments than would be experienced if the individual client managed the regular bearer. Cause for shippers for which they would be pulled in to utilizing the administrations of a cargo forwarder as differentiated to organizing their own transportation: I. Bringing down transportation cost ii. More benefit iii. Higher security iv. Quicker vehicle v. Sharing obligation 10. The five essential methods of transportation have been accessible for well more than 50 years. Is this the manner in which it will consistently be, or would you be able to recognize a 6th mode that may turn out to be monetarily attainable within a reasonable time-frame. Ans: Yes this is the manner in which it will consistently be. Since we can’t recognize another method of transportation barring all these five.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Term Paper Writing Service - Custom Essays Is Easy to Write!

Term Paper Writing Service - Custom Essays Is Easy to Write!There are a number of businesses out there that offer term paper writing services. A lot of these businesses are willing to offer help with essay writing, research paper writing, and thesis writing. If you're looking for a way to save money, or a way to write an essay on your own, then consider using a term paper writing service.Term paper writing services can provide you with custom essays, dissertations, and dissertations. All the work is done for you, and all you have to do is turn it in and submit it. Most services offer different types of essay formats and styles, so be sure to choose the one that's right for you.Many of the services out there will even make sure your term paper is formatted properly so that it flows well and looks professional. These services make sure that all the sentences, paragraphs, and figures match the style of the paper that you've written. This saves you time and makes your term paper look mor e like it came from an editor than it did coming from you. This makes it easier for people to read and helps them to understand your writing better.When you go with a term paper writing service, they will make sure that your term paper looks professional and flows well. They'll even spend time doing things like proofreading your paper so that they can make sure that you're getting all the details correct. This makes sure that your paper is ready to go when you turn it in, which is crucial if you want to get a good grade.These services can also help you rewrite your term paper. If you've written a very long term paper and have a hard time revising it, you may want to use a term paper writing service. By rewriting your paper, you can shorten it or move it around. You can also turn it into a book report, or take out any important parts that you don't need.A term paper writing service will give you different options as far as word count is concerned. Some will allow you to keep your len gth, while others won't. If you need a bit more space for your term paper, you'll be able to have that.With a term paper writing service, you'll have the option of formatting your term paper any way you want it. You can change it around or make it look like you wrote it yourself. This is what gives it such flexibility, so you can make it look good but not feel bad about plagiarizing.When you're looking for an essay writing service, consider using a term paper writing service. They can help you get your term paper turned in faster, make it look professional, and even rewrite it to make it sound as good as possible. You can have some editing done to make sure that it sounds as good as it can and make sure that it flows just right.

Monday, May 25, 2020

What Do You Want to Major In †Interview Question Tips

What do you want to major in? This college interview question can come in many forms: What academic subject most interests you? What do you plan to study? What are your academic goals? Why do you want to major in business? Its one of twelve common interview questions youre likely to get asked. Its also a question that can force applicants into an awkward situation if they dont actually know what major they plan to pursue. Key Takeaways: An Interview Question on Your Major Know the school asking the question. At most colleges, it is perfectly fine for an applicant to be undecided about a major.If you are sure of your major, present your love of the field in terms other than earning potential. What about the major excites you?If you are unsure of your major, be sure to present some academic subjects that interest you. You want to come across as excited about learning. What if You Dont Know What You Want to Major In? Dont be misled by the question. A significant percentage of college applicants have no idea what major they will choose, and the majority of high school students who have chosen a major will actually change their mind before they graduate. Your interviewer knows this, and there is nothing wrong with being honest about your uncertainty. That said, you dont want to sound like you have never considered the question. Colleges arent eager to admit students who entirely lack direction or academic interests. So, if you are undecided about your major, think about the difference between these two responses: I dont know what I want to major in. While this response may be honest, its not helping your interviewer get to know what does interest you. Youve shut down the question, and you havent made a good case for being admitted to the college.I havent chosen a major yet, but I love working with people. Im looking forward to taking courses in sociology, psychology, and political science to learn more. Sure, you havent chosen a major yet, but your answer shows that youve thought about the options and, more importantly, that youre intellectually curious and looking forward to exploring the possibilities. Heres How to Respond if You Are Sure about a Major If you do have a strong sense of what you want to study, youll still want to make sure your answer creates a positive impression. Think about the following responses: I want to major in business because I want to make lots of money. Youre telling the interviewer that material gain is your top priority. Are you actually interested in business? Students who choose a major based on its earning potential are less likely to succeed in college than those who have an actual interest in the subject matter that they are studying. A lot of business majors and engineers either change majors or drop out of college because they were, in truth, not interested in business or engineering.My parents want me to become a doctor. Okay, but what do you want to do? Do you have thoughts of your own, or are you going to let your parents define your academic path?I want to major in political science because I want to go to law school. Do you have sincere interest in political science? And why do you want to go to law school? Youre going to spend four years of your life studying as an undergraduate, so you dont want to breeze over your response with a comment about graduat e school. The interviewer isnt admitting you to graduate school. Also realize that any major can lead to law school. Make sure you are ready to explain why you are interested in a particular field. What experiences or high school courses piqued your interest? Different Schools, Different Expectations At some large universities it is possible that you will need to pick a field of study when you apply. For example, some of the California public universities are trying to balance enrollments within different programs. You will often be asked to indicate a major on your college application. And if you are applying to a business or engineering school within a larger university, you will often need a specialized application for that school. At most colleges, however, being undecided is fine or even encouraged. At Alfred University, for example, the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences changed the official designation for undecided students from Undecided to Academic Exploration. Exploring is a good thing, and its what the first year of college is for. A Final Word about College Interviews Youll want to be honest in your college interview. If you dont know what you want to major in, dont pretend that you do. At the same time, be sure to convey the fact that you do have academic interests and that you are looking forward to exploring those interests in college. If you want to keep preparing for your interview, be sure to check out these 12 common questions and  to be even more prepared, here are  20 more common questions. Also be sure to avoid these 10 college interview mistakes. If youre wondering what to wear, here is some advice for men and women.

Friday, May 15, 2020

Essay about module 4 PPA - 2319 Words

PPA-1-ABBREVIATIONS CHART Abbreviation Letters Represent Context Definition or Application within the Patient’s Chart Source Document From Jane’s Dare Medical Record found on bottom of Medical Record pages†¦ 1. ICD International Classifications of Diseases, Ninth Revision Published by WHO This is a systematic classification of diagnosis codes. These codes are numeric and alphanumeric codes that represent medical diagnoses ADMISSION SUMMARY 2. CM Clinical Modification This abbreviation out of context belongs collectively as the ICD-9-CM These codes are added to ICD codes and can be used for diagnosis or procedure. ADMISSION SUMMARY SHEET- FACE SHEET 3. N/A Not Available This abbreviation means not†¦show more content†¦Utilizes front wheeled walker with assistance of 1-2. Strength training, bed mobility and transfer training. Physician Orders and Progress Notes 24. HCL Hydrochloric acid It is formed by dissolving gaseous hydrogen chloride with water. Jane was prescribed Nortriptyline HCL 10 mg po qd Physician Orders and Progress Notes 25. VO Voice Over The orders were giving verbally by the doctor. Jane was given the two step mantoux Standing orders VO Dr. Archibald M. Graham Physician Orders and Progress Notes 26. Greater than Whats on the left is greater than whats on the left. Doctor orders ACHING/FEVER: Acetaminophen 650 mg. po prn /fever 100 po or tympanic 101 rectal. Physician Orders and Progress Notes 27. MOM Milk of magnesia. a common component of antacids and laxatives. Jane needed bowl management so the doctor ordered MOM 30 cc po q.d. Prn. Physician Orders and Progress Notes 28. UA Urinalysis Laboratory analysis of urine, used to help diagnose disease or detect a specific substance. The doctor order catheterization: straight catheterize prn for UA. Physician Orders and Progress Notes 29. GI Gastrointestinal pertaining to the stomach and intestine The doctor ordered GI DISTRESS: Antacid (pharmacy stock) 1 teaspoon po q4h prn. Physician Orders and Progress Notes 30. IM Internal medicine the branch of medicine concerned with the study of the physiologic and pathologic characteristicsShow MoreRelatedEfficient Power Processing Topology For Solar Module Using Power Plane Analysis2585 Words   |  11 PagesEfficient Power Processing Topology for Solar Module Using Power Plane Analysis N.Narmadhai 1, R.Santhanadevi 2 1 Assistant Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering, Government College of Technology, Anna University Coimbatore- 641013, Tamilnadu, India. 2 P.G Scholar, Department of Electrical Engineering, Government College of Technology, Anna University, Coimbatore-641013.Tamilnadu, India, Mobile: +91 9629110597. E-mail: narmadhai@gct.ac.in E-mail:devi91Read MoreHow Does Sunshine Become Electricity? Essay1617 Words   |  7 Pagesland and cause land degradation or habitat loss for wildlife. While solar PV systems can be fixed to already existing structures, larger utility-scale PV systems may require up to 3.5 to 10 acres per megawatt and CSP facilities require anywhere from 4 to 16.5 acres per megawatt. However, the impact can be reduced by placing facilities in low-quality areas or along existing transportation and transmission corridors. Certain solar technologies require rare materials in their production. This, howeverRead MorePower Plane Analysis Of Phot Ovoltaic Module For Maximum Power Point3102 Words   |  13 PagesPOWER PLANE ANALYSIS OF PHOT OVOLTAIC MODULE FOR MAXIMUM POWER POINT TRCKING Marimuthu K M.E. Power System G.C.T., Coimbatore- 641013 Marimuthu1980mano@gmail.com Dr. N.Narmadhai Assistant Professor Department of EEE G.C.T., Coimbatore- 641 013 narmadhai@gct.ac.in Abstract- A MPPT is a major roll of pv module. Now a days various types of MPPT technique is used in pv module.But new MPPT technique is presented in this paper.A new technique which exploits the resistance characterstics of theRead MoreSolar Radiation Resource Assessment Stations2320 Words   |  10 Pagesproviding financial incentives for every unit of power they generate. 4. Net Metering Incentives: Net metering incentives depend on two aspects: a) whether the net meter is installed; and b) the incentive policy of the utility company. If there is a net metering incentive policy in our state and if there is a net meter on our rooftop, then we can get financial incentives for the power generated. 5. Assured Power Purchase Agreement (PPA): The power distribution and purchase companies owned by state andRead MoreThe Indian Solar Pv Market10243 Words   |  41 PagesInternational lenders, with greater exposure to solar technology, led the industry in supporting capacity addition. 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Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Is Mindfulness A Meditation Essay - 1044 Words

Is Mindfulness a Meditation? By Rene Doumal | Submitted On January 28, 2014 Recommend Article Article Comments Print Article Share this article on Facebook Share this article on Twitter Share this article on Google+ Share this article on Linkedin Share this article on StumbleUpon Share this article on Delicious Share this article on Digg Share this article on Reddit Share this article on Pinterest Is mindfulness a meditation? Mindfulness has become a popular word nowadays. We hear it within multiple context. And if you have ventured to know more about it you may have realized it seems to have something to do with meditation. But what is mindfulness? Is it really a kind of meditation? The short answer is yes and no. But in order to get to the heart of the issue, we need to get a better understanding of what really mindfulness is all about. So what is mindfulness? It has been defined as paying attention, on purpose, in the present moment non-judgmentally. This is one of the most popular definitions of mindfulness used by Jon Kabat-Zinn. Of course, there are variations of this definition that you may come across, but this one captures the essence of mindfulness. Mindfulness is really a way of paying attention. But it is not paying attention to anything because someone asked you to. Like your teacher in the classroom, when you were lost or distracted. It is paying attention on purpose, even without being asked. It is really nothing other than awareness.Show MoreRelatedMindfulness And Mindfulness ( Meditation )2062 Words   |  9 PagesAs a result of the post-hoc tests, the first hypothesis that ‘the mindfulness interventions will significantly reduce anxiety compared to the control’ was supported. However, the second hypothesis that ‘the mindfulness conditions will be significantly different from one another’, was not supported. Participants in the ‘Mindfulness A (mandala) and in the ‘Mindfulness B (meditation) groups each showed significant reductions in state anxiety compared to the control, as measured by the State-Trait AnxietyRead MoreMindfulness Meditation ( Mm )1528 Words   |  7 Pagesinterest in meditation and mindfulness has bloomed like a lotus flower. There are numerous studies demonstrating various positive outcomes of mindfulness meditation (MM). But, what is mindfulness? What are the mechanisms behind MM that help facilitate these posi tive outcomes including improved physical health, psychological well-being, and cognition? The concept of mindfulness has its roots in Buddhist philosophy and is a key element of Buddhist meditation practices. The word mindfulness derives fromRead MoreMindfulness Meditation On The Classroom Essay962 Words   |  4 PagesMindfulness Meditation in the Classroom Children and adolescents in the United States face different psychological challenges, such as anxiety disorders, depression, attention deficit disorder, as well as many other psychiatric diagnoses (Bloom, Dey, Freeman, 2006). The prevalence rate of children diagnosed with a mental disorder is alarming. According to Merikangas et al. (2010), 22.2% of American children and adolescents get diagnosed with a psychiatric disorder that is severe enough to impairRead MoreMindfulness Meditation and The Reduction of Anxiety1100 Words   |  5 PagesMindfulness Meditation and The Reduction of Anxiety Mindfulness meditation is a form of meditation that has been prevalent for thousands of years, and is only becoming increasingly more popular. â€Å"Over the past decade, neuroscientists like myself have become increasingly interested in studying how meditation affects the brain and body. The number of studies conducted per year in this new field of contemplative science is rising exponentially, with more than 200 studies published last year alone,†Read MoreThe Power Of The Mind : Mindfulness Meditation1574 Words   |  7 PagesProfessor Nichols Travis Health 101 4-20-2017 The Power of the Mind: Mindfulness Meditation Mind over matter, the idea that our minds have the power to overcome physical problems. One of the most ancient techniques that points to this concept is called mindfulness meditation. This ancient practice is now being researched by todays psychologist and neuro scientist for its benefits to our wellness. My research topic will explain how meditation impacts our health. If our minds have the power to heal ourselvesRead MoreMindfulness Meditation And Its Psychological Effects Essay2082 Words   |  9 Pages Mindfulness Meditation and its Psychological Effects Almost everyone is preoccupied with happiness but yet the population seems to be increasingly unhappy. As society and human experience changes we can’t help but ask ourselves how can we fix an increasingly unhappy and dissatisfied society? Mindfulness meditation is a progressively popular solution to this issue. Mindfulness meditation stems from Buddhist tradition and is a practice that includes focusing one’s attention. Does mindfulness meditationRead MoreMindfulness Meditation On False Memory852 Words   |  4 Pagesexpectancy effects†¦mindfulness meditators would show superior performance relative to concentrative meditators when the stimulus was unexpected† (Valentine Sweet, 1999, p. 63). Using the Wilkins’ Counting Test (a measure of sustained focused attention) the control group was placed in a classroom to perform the test while the meditation groups were tested post meditation sessions in a separate room. The test was comprised of a serie s of tones which each group was asked to count (the meditation groups wereRead MoreMindfulness Based Meditation Essay1135 Words   |  5 Pagesmy experiences with mindfulness based meditation and the scientific inquiry of these experiences. Mindfulness based meditation is described as technique used to cultivate nonreactive, non-judgmental and stable awareness of the present moment (Garland and Gaylord, 2009). In my experience with mindfulness based meditation, I established a connection between my mental state and my body as well as assessed my thoughts in a non-judgmental approach. Upon reflecting on my meditation experience, I realizedRead More Mindfulness Based Meditation Essay2279 Words   |  10 PagesThis paper is about my experience with mindfulness based meditation and scientific inquiry of these experiences. Mindfulness based meditation is describes as technique used to cultivate nonreactive, non-judgmental and stable awareness of the present moment (Garland and Gaylord, 2009). The end goal is to sustain this meta-cognitive state for a long period of time. I practiced non-denominational form of mindfulness based meditation for the first time in my psychology class, which was devoted towardsRead MoreThe Therapeutic Benefits Of Yoga And Mindfulness Meditation3027 Words   |  13 PagesThe Therapeutic Benefits of Yoga and Mindfulness Meditation We live in a world today in which we are continuously looking for the â€Å"new thing.† With the speed of technological advances in our society, individuals have become accustomed to reading up on the newest, most-innovative-to-date jet plane, new shoes with new technology for speed and agility, and, of course, new iPhones coming out twice a year with cool new applications. The common word here is ‘new’ and it is a simple syllable that has

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Managing Organization and Leading People Education and Development

Question: Discuss about theManaging Organization and Leading People for Education and Development. Answer: Introduction One of the challenges in share vision is the lack of connection between the purpose of the work and the large group of organizational people. The division of any organization between the insiders and the outsiders makes the organizational connection and communication very much fragile. The non-transformation of the personal vision to the shared vision is another challenge faced by the leaders. Another major problem is to lead a multicultural workforce in a multicultural organization. The leaders of such organization have to make a lot of time to study the behaviors of that workforce and then they make strategies accordingly (Lisak and Erez 2015). Internal factors can be seen within the organization and the organizations have control over them. Some of the internal factors that a leader should consider are the internal communication of the organizations, the employees of the organization, the internal structure of the organization and others. On the other hand, external factors are those factors which are out of the control of the organization. Some of the major external factors that the leaders should consider are the economical condition of the country, the external communication procedure and the customers of the organizations. These factors have impacts on the organization (Ochieng et al. 2013). There are certain steps that can be taken to ensure the success of multicultural leadership in an organization. First of all, the employees of the company need to be aware about the vision of the organization. On the other hand, the employees of the organization need to be motivated continuously. In order to minimize the probability of organizational conflicts, the employees need to be felt that they all are like a family in the organization. The leadership structure of the organization should be flexible so that the skills and expertise of the leaders can give the organization a competitive advantage (Chuang 2013). References Chuang, S.F., 2013. Essential skills for leadership effectiveness in diverse workplace development.Online Journal for Workforce Education and Development,6(1), p.5. Lisak, A. and Erez, M., 2015. Leadership emergence in multicultural teams: The power of global characteristics.Journal of World Business,50(1), pp.3-14. Ochieng, E.G., Price, A.D.F., Ruan, X., Egbu, C.O. and Moore, D., 2013. The effect of cross-cultural uncertainty and complexity within multicultural construction teams.Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management,20(3), pp.307-324.

Sunday, April 12, 2020

William Howard Taft and the Progressive Era Essay Example

William Howard Taft and the Progressive Era Paper The Progressive era was an important time in American history because it was the period in which Americans had to look at the issues that arose from the rapidly changing industrial and political environment. The time of the Progressives occurred because Americans were facing a whole new set of problems caused by industrialization, urbanization and immigration. During this period there was rampant poverty in the urban areas, low wages and poor working conditions for immigrants and all other low income peoples. The industrial revolution had created a whirlwind of financial and material resources in the United States that were largely unrestricted by the government. The country, its technology and society had grown at a faster pace than the government itself could keep up with. During this time, many politicians faced the challenge of leading the country into the new century, and while other presidents like Theodore Roosevelt were more well-known and respected for their work during the Progressive period, William Howard Taft had a presidency shaped by the progressive ideals (Modern America). While the Progressive Era was a time when people began to take notice of the poor amongst themselves, it was also a period referred to as the Gilded Age because of the extreme wealth that was found amongst very few families in the United States. This was the age of the Rockefeller’s, of railroad tycoons and businessmen made rich by industrialization, such as tobacco and oil. During this period big businesses had monopolies on the market and political leaders had to deal with how to break up the business monopolies and trusts in a country largely run by the wealthy amongst them. We will write a custom essay sample on William Howard Taft and the Progressive Era specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on William Howard Taft and the Progressive Era specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on William Howard Taft and the Progressive Era specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer William Howard Taft would come onto the scene during a time when this was particularly important and this would help to shape his political career while in office. Also during this period were the beginnings of a great many important movements in Modern America, from the women’s rights movement to the fight against unfair labor practices. A great deal of African-Americans were leaving the south and migrating northward, creating a racially explosive atmosphere in areas where there had been none. All in all, Taft would come into office at a time when the United States was facing a great many changes (Modern America). To understand the man and his presidency, Taft’s beginnings must be recognized. Born in Cincinnati, Ohio on September 15, 1857, Taft was the son of a successful politician who served under President Ulysses S. Grant. He graduated from Yale University in 1878 and went on to law school, was admitted to the bar and held public office. By 1887 Taft realized his dream of being a judge and sat on the Ohio state supreme court. In 1890 Taft went to Washington D. C. at the request of the then president, Benjamin Harrison, to hold a position of solicitor general. More posts from the presidency came and, at the insistence of his wife Helen Herron Taft, he left his bench to hold multiple positions, including that of the first civil governor of the Philippines (Pringle). Thus, his political career had begun. The Progressive era was underway in 1901 when President McKinley was assassinated and Theodore Roosevelt took over the presidency. For Taft this would prove to be an important event as Roosevelt and he were good friends and during Roosevelt’s term, Taft was his political ally. (Pringle). No president had represented the ideals of the Progressive era as much as Roosevelt, who embraced them: however, Roosevelt did not run for a third term and instead insisted that his friend, William Howard Taft, seek the Republican nomination instead. Taft was named as the Republican candidate in 1908, and because he campaigned as a supporter of his predecessor’s Progressive reforms he easily beat the democratic candidate, William Jennings Bryan (U. S. History). William Howard Taft was known as a friendly and good-natured man who had a jovial appearance about him (Modern America). He was a large man, over 300 pounds for his entire adult life, and had a love for the judicial system and a dream of being a judge for most of his life. As President he was unhappy and did not have the political savvy to be successful.

Tuesday, March 10, 2020

What does the election mean essays

What does the election mean essays America decided to have President George W. Bush for four more years, choosing him to keep the country on a conservative way and stay the course in Iraq. The election was close, but the results appeared clearer than four years ago. I am not saying that the president should change his ideas and beliefs; but he represents all of the people, and not all of them believe in his idea of religion and government together, or in his unilateralist use of the military power of the United States. Even members of his own party have questioned him the deficits he has run up. The TV program Meet the Press showed us the opinion of Karl Rove Senior Adviser of The President, Senator-Elect Barack Obama D- Illinois, Maureen Dowd and William safire from The New York times about the 2004 presidential election. The topics spoken during this conversation were Iraq, war, taxes, gay marriage, abortion and Republican and Democratic beliefs. Each one of the guests gave different points of view about these topics. The main idea that I got from this program was to understand that the 2 candidates have different beliefs or ideas but all of them oriented to the same direction the well-being of the country. Here are the principal ideas from the program: In this election there were more women and Hispanics voting for President Bush. President Bush is the 4th president to win a reelection. The tax system in USA is very complicated that it needs to be changed. One of the mistakes that Senator Kerry did during his campaign was to focus a lot on talking about President Bush instead of talking about his proposals for the future. President Bush is against Gay marriage but He agrees with visits in the hospitals and inheritances if you are gay. President Bush will keep accepting women in political positions. To achieve success Republican and Democrats need to work together. ...

Sunday, February 23, 2020

Homeland Security Organization and Administration Case Study - 1

Homeland Security Organization and Administration - Case Study Example The organization has been and still is, a major threat towards global peace, and their activities have claimed numerous lives. However, the world got a reprieve when its leader, Osama bin Laden, was killed in 2011 by US Special Forces through a raid on a Pakistani compound. Following his killing, the US president delivered a speech, followed by the director of the CIA. As much as the speeches reassure on the safety of citizens in addition to the quest for global security, various inferences can be deduced from them, particularly in consideration of what Osama’s death means to the world. As such, Obama’s message is mainly a reaffirmation of the conviction of the American government towards the fight against terrorism. Obama also touches on the unity that guided the various parties involved in the fight against terrorism, and the American people at large. Nonetheless, he acknowledges the fact that the future holds a lot in terms of protection against terrorism. Obama states that the war against terrorism is far from over, and there is still a need to be as watchful, for terrorism is still a threat. By saying that the cause of securing the nation is not complete, he passes on the message that the future is still gloomy in respect of the need for security against terrorism. Therefore, the president’s speech is themed more on the aspect of victory, though he also acknowledges that there is some possibility for risk. Similarly, Leon Panetta’s speech appreciates the efforts of the various individuals and institutions that took part in the quest to find Osama bin Laden. Panetta establishes the need to rid the world and America of Osama, and his entire al Qaeda network. Throughout this speech, allusions to any future concerns are relatively scarce, except for the appreciation of the fact that al Qaeda is not dead, and retaliatory attacks are almost certain. It can be deduced that this implies a more detailed system needs to be put in place to eliminate, or at least reduce this possibility in the event of any future attack.  

Thursday, February 6, 2020

Communication problem of an international student Essay

Communication problem of an international student - Essay Example I was away from home as well and I missed my family and friends. With all these problems already going on I ended up in a great deal of trouble again. The whole problem started when I was driving my friend to the airport. I dropped my friend off and was on my way back to the hostel. I was driving and had just reached the airport toll when I realized that a police car was coming behind me and it was signaling me to stop. I did not understand what was wrong though I did sense some great problem ahead. I pulled over and two policemen came out of the car. They came forward and started telling me that I had crossed the speed limit set for that road. They fined me and they started telling me other formalities. I was very confused because I had never ended in such a trouble before and also because I was having a communication problem with them due to my weak English. The policemen thought that I did not understand the seriousness of the issue and I was given the punishment of attending cour t the next day. I was very scared because this was the first time that I had been caught by police and on top of that I had actually ended myself in deep trouble and would have to attend court. The next day in court was as difficult as was the experience with the policemen. I was fined heavily and was asked to submit my apology. I complied with the court orders because I did not want anymore issues to arise. This experience was a very difficult one for me. I felt ashamed and guilty that I had not even realized.

Wednesday, January 29, 2020

Animal Farm Comparison Essay Essay Example for Free

Animal Farm Comparison Essay Essay Snowball is a young, smart, good speaker, who is also idealistic. Leon Trotsky is the other leader of the â€Å"October Revolution. † Snowball really wanted to make life better for all while Leon Trotsky was a pure communist and followed Marx. Napoleon was not a good speaker or as clever as Snowball. Joseph Stalin was not a good speaker either and was not educated like Trotsky was. Napoleon was cruel, brutal, selfish, devious and corrupt, but Joseph Stalin was the exact same as Napoleon and did not follow Marx’s ideas or orders. Squealer had a big mouth and would always talk a lot. He convinced the animals to believe and follow Napoleon. The Propaganda department of Lenin’s government worked for Stalin to support his image and used any lie to convince the people to for Stalin. The dogs where used as a private army that was used as fear to force animals to work. They killed and intimidated any opponent of Napoleon. The KGB- Secret Police where not really police, but forced support for Stalin and used force to often kill entire families for disobedience. Mr. Jones is irresponsible to his animals and lets him starve kind of like Czar Nicholas II who was a poor leader at best, who was also compared to western kings. Mr. Jones was also sometimes cruel and beat this with a whip while Czar Nicholas II was cruel and was also sometimes brutal with opponents. Old Major taught Animalism while Karl Marx had invented Communism. Again Old Major’s workers do the work, the rich keep the money , and the animals revolt. Karl Marx’s â€Å"workers of the world unite† and take over the government. Animalism has no owners, no rich, but no poor. Communism is exactly the same. With Animalism workers get a better life and all animals are equal. In Communism all people are also equal. Benjamin was an Old Wise Donkey who was always suspicious of Napoleon and thought â€Å"Nothing ever changes. † He was right. The skeptical people of Russisa and the outside world weren’t really sure the Revolution would change anything and realized that a tyrant could call himself a Communist. The overall details of the revolution was designed to make life better for the animal and life ended up being far worse. It was supposed to fix the problems that existed under the Czar’s rule, but life was worse after the revolution than before, because Stalin had made the Czar look like a nice guy. Moses the Raven would tell the animals about SurgarCandy mountain(Heaven) and how animals would go there if they worked hard. Marx said â€Å"Opiate of the people† was a lie and used to make people not complain and do their work instead of study religion. Mollie was vain and loved her beauty and herself. She also didn’t think about the animal farm either. The vain people of Russia and the world had some people who didn’t care about the Revolution but only thought about their own self interest. Boxer was a strong, hard working horse, and believed in the animal farm and always said â€Å"Napoleon is always right. † Dedicated, but tricked supporters of the revolution believed Stalin, because he was a â€Å"Communist† and many stayed loyal even after Stalin was revealed as a tyrant.

Monday, January 20, 2020

Jean-Paul Sartre and Our Responsibility for Teaching History :: Philosophy Education Research Papers

Jean-Paul Sartre and Our Responsibility for Teaching History ABSTRACT: Historical research was one of Jean-Paul Sartre's major concerns. Sartre's biographical studies and thought indicate that history is not only a field in which you gather facts, events, and processes, but it is a worthy challenge which includes a grave personal responsibility: my responsibility to the dead lives that preceded me. Sartre's writings suggest that accepting this responsibility can be a source of wisdom. Few historians, however, view history as transcending the orderly presenting and elucidating of facts, events, and processes. I contend that Sartre's writings suggest a personally enhancing commitment. A lucid and honest response to the challenges and demands of history and the dead lives that preceded my own existence is an engagement that requires courage, wisdom, and thought. The consequences of this commitment for teaching history is discussed. Historical research was one of Jean-Paul Sartre's major concerns. Roquentin, the central character of his first novel, Nausea, has chosen the "profession of historian." (1) He comes to Bouville in order to write a history of Monsieur de Rollebon, who was active at the end of the eighteenth and beginning of the nineteenth century. Important documents pertaining to Rollebon's life are in the Bouville library. As the novel develops Roquentin decides—for good reasons—to abandon his historical research, a decision to which we return. Unlike Roquentin, Sartre never abandoned the realm of historical research. Quite often he discussed history in his philosophical writings. His plays repeatedly deal with the need to relate authentically, truthfully to history. In addition, Sartre wrote three biographies—of Charles Baudelaire, Jean Genet, and The Family Idiot, a close to three thousand page study of the life of Gustave Flaubert—in which he suggested and presented an approach to studying the life of a specific person within his or her situation. Sartre also wrote abbreviated studies of contemporary history, such as his short book on Castro's Cuba. (2) Consequently, the corpus of Sartre's writings abounds with enlightening insights and ideas on how to study and write history. Very few, if any, of Sartre's insights have been transferred to the realm of historical scholarship or of teaching history. Our survey of relevant literature revealed virtually no attempts to learn from Sartre in these fields. Someone may argue that the compartmentalization of scholarship—whereby many, if not most, historians rarely read books by philosophers—may be an important reason for the ignoring of Sartre's insights in the fields of history and teaching history.

Sunday, January 12, 2020

Bristol Meyers Squibb

Employees Appraisal System is a method used by Human Resource Administrators for them to scale their employees regarding to their working relationship with other employees and work efficiency. This was done randomly and is accomplished by surveyed employee with all honesty and secrecy. In effect the HR Administrators will decide weather such employee be given a promotion, an increase of salary or none of those will be given on the basis of merits shown by Appraisal for such employee.Well as far as we can see, such appraisal system works effectively as far as Administrative aspect is concerned but in the Developmental aspect, appraisal systems may interpret datum which are created of personal biases because of its nature which is personally answered by an employee and as from that instance the person who is the subject of the said appraisal will have no chance to defend himself from any negative feedback and impression.So in this manner we can see the weakness of an appraisal system a s the results will come out in a written form as judgment and decision were already implemented over such employee. In eliminating an appraisal system will help the management to create or to formulate a new system which they could assess their employees in much interactive and creative manner, they could also exert more effort to know personally the people who works with them and n their own very eyes manager could personally assess their employees in a much personal sense with out the opinion of others that may somehow put such person into bad light.Only that, this could be a more time consuming work which could be lessen in a greater sense with the help of such appraisal system, it also may rate down the working efficiency of a company if appraisal system will not be use as there will be a numerous meetings which may interrupt the company’s official function.Lastly, it may deliver such deliberate arguments between such employees each in every meeting simply because of manà ¢â‚¬â„¢s natural differences in ideas which in the long run may result into a series of resignations because of such issues which may affect the company’s working environment. Reference: Grote, D. , & Grote, R. C. (2002). The Performance Appraisal Question and Answer Book: A Survival Guide for Managers. New York: AMACOM Div American Mgmt Assn.

Saturday, January 4, 2020

Decision Making Of Diageo Alcohol Company Business Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 8 Words: 2456 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Marketing Essay Type Research paper Did you like this example? Diageo is an outstanding alcohol company across the world. Its market includes 180 countries around the World. It produces a variety of alcohol including spirits, wine, and beer. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Decision Making Of Diageo Alcohol Company Business Essay" essay for you Create order It holds a handy number of alcohol brands. Among them, Johnnie Walker, Smirnoff, Guinness, Captain Morgan, Baileys, and JB are the most familiar to us. Diageo is founded in 1997 with its headquarters located in London, United Kingdom. In comparison to its alcohol brands, Diageo is still a young company. For example, Johnnie Walker has been introduced in the year 1865. In facts, Diageo could be considered as a newborn company from merging and acquisition of many alcohol companies. In short, Johnnie Walker joined Distiller Company in year 1925 and Distiller Company was acquired by Guinness in year 1986. Guinness then merged with Grand Metropolitan in the year 1997 and Diageo is officially formed. Diageo became an alcohol specialized company only since 2002 which is when it sold Pillsbury and Burger King. Since then, Diageo has no longer been making any products other than alcohol. 2. Pros of alcohol 2.1 Medical benefit Alcohol is a drug that is harmful to our body if consumed excessively, however an appropriate amount of consumption of alcohol is actually beneficial to our health. It is scientifically proven that an appropriate amount of alcohol can helps to improve our blood circulation just like when we exercise. In facts, there are some company that has promoted their alcohol products as a kind of nourishment. 2.2 Relieve stress and brings pressure Alcohol has a chemical effect to momentarily bring pressure to our brain. It can be used to relieve some stress if it were used properly. Other than that, alcohol could be a perfect item in a celebration and party provided that it is consumed in a suitable amount. 2.3 Preserve body warm Alcohol has long been used in various places as a body warmer during winter. Since drinking alcohol gives the effect of blood circulation, the body temperature of a person can be increased which gives rise to a better cold resistanc e. 3. Cons of alcohol Despite the advantages above, alcohol gives a lot more disadvantages that it offset its advantages. 3.1 Risk of health The consumption has been scientifically proven to have raised the risk of getting health problem. According to a rough estimation of experts, at least 33000 of death in UK are caused by alcohol. The negative effects of alcohol on health are becoming more obvious in younger people. Nowadays, it is reported that one third of the adults in UK has been abusing alcohol enough to cause a health problem. The alcohol consumers are exposed to a risk of experiencing hangover and various cancers. In reference to a recent discovery, the damage of alcohol to female is higher that of male. It is because that a woman body are not capable of processing alcohol as well as a man do due to the physical differences. Scientists have also proved that alcohol consumption can lead to mental illness like anxiety and depression. In the worst case, one might experience hallucinat ion and delusion. Ones memory could also be weakened due to alcohol consumption and it leads to decreased productivity. 3.2 Alcohol dependence Drinking large portion of alcohol regularly can lead to alcohol dependence. When a person consumes alcohol too rapidly, he is of a high risk of getting addicted to alcohol. Alcohol dependence gives negative symptoms like anxiety, depression, and even suicidal feeling. Strong alcohol dependence not only affects ones health but his financial condition as well. There are cases where some alcohol addicted people eventually committed crime to get their hand on to alcohol. 3.3 Appearance Excessive alcohol consumption also changes the appearance of a person. It can results in pale skin colour, black eye socket, and even growth of waistline. A bad appearance can affect ones confidence making him more unproductive. 3.4 Road accident Due to irresponsible drinking of alcohol, the number of road accidents has shoot up. Drinking alcohol can reduce ones consciousness, thus one shall never drink alcohol prior to any activity that hold a risk. To reduce road accidents, millions of dollars has been spent by government and other NGO in holding various awareness campaign and activity. 4. Guidelines in making decision Diageo as an international level hard drinks company has been practicing a list of ethical codes. It includes code of business conduct, code of ethic, consumer information policy, Diageo marketing code, environment policy, human rights policy, occupational health and safety, privacy policy, quality policy, and supplier policy. Now, we are going to focus on a few ethical code of Diageo which contribute to the welfare of its stakeholder. 4.1 Products code In the ethical code regarding product, it is stated that the company will comply with any legal requirement or law in the country of sales. They also comply with the Quality Risk Management Standards that is applied to their product. In extension to this standard, the product ethical code also includes a clause that the company product must be safe even to the customers and employees. To promise a better standard, Diageo has been making regular check on its vendor and third party producer to make sure all of them works in a ccordance to the Diageo Quality Policy. 4.2 Marketing code Diageo fully aware that while the liqueurs it produced bring pleasure and satisfaction to millions of customers, it is sometimes being misused by drunkards and brings up tons of problems contributing to the negative social cost to the others people around them. Thus, Diageo has come up with its marketing code to counter this negative impact on the society. This marketing code prohibits the company from targeting those underage people as its market. It also prevents the company from encouraging excessive and irresponsible consumption of alcohol. For example, Diageo do not make any advertisement depicting the consumption of its product under unsafe situation or on any violent themes. Another example is that Diageo never use its products alcohol contents as a main selling point. Lastly, the marketing code of Diageo disallows Diageo from promoting the alcohol as medicine that gives any positive effects on an individual. Th is is to avoid the company from giving misleading information to the society. 4.3 Employment code As one of the largest alcohol company in the world, Diageo has taken a proactive approach to enhance its employees welfare. For the purpose of ensuring the health of its employees, Diageo Occupational Health and Safety Policy and Diageo Physical Security Policy is set and enforced. Under this policy, any accidents happened and discovery of any matter that give rise to a risk to health, safety and security must be promptly reported. The matter reported must be analyzed fully to come up with a best solution. Health and safety training must be conducted to the employees whenever needed. Lastly, the company is expected to ensure that its member knows what to do if an emergency is to be arisen in the work place. Diageo employment code also takes into consideration of the matters regarding discrimination and harassment in the work place. It expects the employment to be conducted in a way free of biases where the employment of an individual is not based on race, religion, skin color or any such bases but his ability to do the job. To proactively prevent discrimination in employment, Diageo has been promoting workplace diversity. The employment code does not tolerate any harassment and abusive behavior in the workplace. Any person committed such behaviors shall be punished accordingly without fail. 4.4 Environment Policy Diageo Environment Policy emphasizes on the reduction of damages to the environment. It aims to achieve a condition where the business of Diageo will neither lead to long-term depletion of natural resources nor harm to the any species and the balance of biodiversity. To achieve this goal, Diageo has dig into its logistics and business travel. By selecting the type of transportation with concern of its pollution and fuel efficiency as well as planning the route of transport, Diageo has actually been able to reduce its negative environmental impact. Diageo has also invested into the research and development of environmentally friendly technologies in anticipation that the negative impact of its production to the environment could be minimized. The minimization of production waste is also an important key area that Diageo has focused on. 5. Corporate social responsibility Corporate social responsibility committed by Diageo can be divided into 3 main parts which is responsibility on their alcohol product, community welfare, and environment. All this 3 parts ultimately brings benefits to all livings being in the world. 5.1 Alcohol in society Diageo has long been admitted that their alcohol products do bring some negative impact in the society. Although the main cause of those bad cases is ultimately the behavior of the consumer who has actually misuses alcohol, Diageo do not put the blame on others. Rather, it has borne the blame and actively trying to be socially responsible in handling this problem. To counter the problems created by alcohol to the society, Diageo has makes 3 approach in promoting the practice of responsible drinking to the consumer. The 3 approach includes hosting a variety of programs, partner with other bodies, and introducing new company practices. 5.1.1 Programs In this respects, Diageo has supported programs that a rise the awareness of responsible to the people and bring changes to their attitudes. One of the efforts of Diageo is DRINKiQ. It is a website that provides supports for programs aiming to reduce the misuse of alcohol. The programs mentioned could be those that are aiming on parents, educators, law enforcers, and even retailers. Information regarding experts recommendation, how to practice responsible drinking, and some factual details of alcohol can be found in this website. 5.1.2 Partnership In term of partnership, Diageo has became partner of civic and government bodies and even media to promote the importance of responsible drinking. One of the examples can be seen in Diageos commitment to the Drinkaware Trust organization which helps explain the negative effect of abusive consumption of alcohol. 5.1.3 Company practices Different practices have been introduced to reduce the negative impact of Diageo alcohol products to the society. Marketing policy of Diageo is one o f them. An example of the contribution of the marketing policy can be seen from its prohibition on the company from treating the underage as a sale market. This helps to prevent the underage consumption of alcohol which is the major reason of alcohol related accidents. 5.2 Enhancing of community welfare To extent its social responsibility, Diageo has involved itself in various activity that help enhancing the overall welfare of its entire stakeholder and even to the whole community. According to the financial report of Diageo at the year end of 2009, Diageo has invested 1% of its company operating profit which amounts to 23.4 million dollar in the effort of enhancing the community welfare. The contribution of Diageo to the community can be categorised into 4 projects with different focus area. They are Skills of Life, Water of Life, Disaster Relief, and Employee Volunteering. 5.2.1 Skill of Life Skill of Life is a project of Diageo that focus on helping the unemployed pe rson or the disabled to get a job or to start their own business. Skill of life actually contributed indirectly in the economy of the nation by reducing the unemployment rate. The main course that Diageo apply to help these people is by providing training and other learning courses. 5.2.2 Water of life This project focuses on the supply of clean and drinkable water source in some third world country with inefficient technology to sustain a better quality of life. In this project, Diageo has spent half of its 1% of operating profit allocated for enhancing the community welfare in the providing water access to one million people from year 2007 until 2015. 5.2.3 Disaster Relief This projects focus is helping the victim of any disaster worldwide as its name propose. The helps provided include emergency relief which is the rescuing of the victim of disaster, long-term rehabilitation projects which help the victim in getting a new living environment, and employees fundraising program which raise funds from the company member for donation to those victims. One of the recent operations is the disaster relief for Haiti earthquakes victim. 5.2.4 Employee Volunteering This project supports Diageos members to voluntarily helping those in needs. A website called Giving for Good is established in the year 2008 for the employees of Diageo to raise funds to those in needs. It provides a chance for its company to donate and make contributions to the community. 5.3 Environment Diageo also contributed in preserving the environment. It realise the seriousness of global warming and various sign of natural resources depletion and has take active steps and measures reducing their pollution to the environment and wastage of resources. Diageo has put its efforts into 3 activities which is reduction of carbon emission, efficient use of water, and other wastage. 6. Recommendation After getting a deeper understanding of the ethical efforts made by Diageo Company, our group has come up with a few recommendations. 6.1 Tightening the enforcement of company policies and codes Diageo has been doing very well in establishing a complete set of ethical codes and policies that have take into consideration the welfare of every stakeholders. However, it wouldnt be taking any effects if they are not being enforced. Thus, we recommend Diageo Company to appoint some enforcer to ensure that all the ethical codes and policies are strictly followed by each member of the company. 6.2 Includes a guides on appropriate alcohol consumption We also recommend Diageo to include a guide in the packaging of their products as to what amount of consumption per day is appropriate. This information is crucial to the consumer. Many consumers have abuse the use of alcohol because they do not know of what amount of alcohol consumption would be harmful to their health. Since each type of alcohols have different characteristics, a general guide would not be useful. It would be the best if Diageo as a producers of such alcohols to make a guide for each of its products. 7. Conclusion After completing this assignment, our group has get a deep understanding on the way Diageo applied in handling ethical issues. Overall, the Diageo Company has done very well that it complies with the ethical standards. It has take into consideration the welfare of its entire stakeholders by establishing ethical codes to protect the right of its stakeholders and getting proactive in taking up its social responsibility. In this study, we found that all the decision and action taken by Diageo is actually ethical and correct in both the view of Deontological and Teleological as those decision and actions taken are the most suitable under the circumstances and brings up a positive consequence to its stakeholder. This assignment has total words of 2495 words exclusive of this statement.